Rare Complications
Breast implants are widely considered among the most intensely studied and regulated devices in the medical industry. For nearly four decades, MENTOR®, along with US FDA and other regulatory bodies, have closely tracked and monitored patient satisfaction and complications associated with breast implants through clinical studies, registries, and real-world complaint data to better understand the breast implant benefits and safety.
In 2011, US FDA identified an association between breast implants and the development of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Today it is believed that women with breast implants have a very small, but increased risk of developing Breast Implant Associated-Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL). More recently some women with breast implants have reported a range of systemic symptoms that they refer to as “breast implant illness.” To date, the overall body of scientific evidence does not support claims that breast implants cause systemic illness, however further research is underway to better understand any possible connection.
Breast Implant Associated Anaplastic Large Cell- Lymphoma (BIA-ALCL)
Women with breast implants are at a small but increased risk of developing Breast Implant Associated-Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (BIA- ALCL), a type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma that is highly curable if detected early.17,18 BIA-ALCL is not breast cancer—it is a type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (cancer of the immune system), that affects lymphocytes (immune cells), typically taking between 8-10 years to develop.19 In most cases (>85%), BIA-ALCL is found in the implant effusion (fluid surrounding the implant), which current data suggest may be cured by removal of the implant and capsule.20
Many factors may contribute to the development of BIA-ALCL, including bacterial contamination, genetic predisposition and the surface texture of the implant. Current literature, and real world evidence, concludes that the risk of developing BIA-ALCL differs between different textured devices and has been shown to be rare with MENTOR® Breast Implants 21-30
While MENTOR® Breast Implants have a low rate of BIA-ALCL, it remains a concern we take seriously. We closely monitor the clinical performance of our breast implants through clinical studies, registries and post market surveillance activities and continue to work with industry groups, physicians, scientists and health authorities to better understand the associated risks and causes of this type of lymphoma.
Breast Implant Illness
Some patients with breast implants have reported a range of systemic symptoms which they refer to as breast implant illness. Some reported symptoms include fatigue, chronic pain, rash, anxiety, muscle pain, recurring infections and swollen lymph nodes. While the current body of scientific evidence does not support claims that breast implants cause systemic illness, FDA, in partnership with industry, medical and plastic surgery societies, and researchers is taking steps to better characterize the set of conditions and its risk factors and researchers are working to understand the origins of the symptoms.
We support these efforts and have been partnering with the regulatory authorities around the world and diligently reviewing our long-term implant safety and real-word complaint data seeking to better understand any possible connection.